Travel Back in Time to Sturgeon Bay

Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, boasts a rich history that begins with its Indigenous roots. The region was originally inhabited by the Menominee and Potawatomi tribes, who relied on the abundant natural resources of the area for sustenance and trade. European exploration and fur trading in the 17th century brought French and Dutch settlers to the region, impacting the Indigenous way of life. The 19th century saw the establishment of Sturgeon Bay as a prominent shipbuilding center, capitalizing on its strategic location along the shores of Lake Michigan and the Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal. The city’s shipbuilding industry played a vital role during both World Wars, contributing significantly to the nation’s maritime efforts. Today, Sturgeon Bay is a vibrant community with a blend of maritime heritage and modern amenities, preserving its historical significance while embracing contemporary developments. Many thanks to UWM Libraries, UW Digital Collections, and Northeast Wisconsin Technical College, whose collections contributed photos to today’s posts.

Historical Museum buildings, Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, 1939. This building housed the exhibit of the Door County Historical Society of Sturgeon Bay that was dedicated on May 21, 1939, the day of this photograph.
Historical Museum buildings, Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, 1939. This building housed the exhibit of the Door County Historical Society of Sturgeon Bay that was dedicated on May 21, 1939, the day of this photograph.
Frank Long's farmhouse in Sturgeon Bay, 1920.
Frank Long’s farmhouse in Sturgeon Bay, 1920.
Bicentennial Belgian Days, 1976. Brussels float in the Sturgeon Bay parade, showing the Belgian Days Queen and her court. The queen earns her title by selling buttons, which admit the bearer to the dance.
Bicentennial Belgian Days, 1976. Brussels float in the Sturgeon Bay parade, showing the Belgian Days Queen and her court. The queen earns her title by selling buttons, which admit the bearer to the dance.
Photograph of the Sturgeon Bay Canal Station Lighthouse and U.S. Coast Guard Station, Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin taken from the Bay. In the background, at the end of the pier, is the North Pier Light. Donor: Doug A. Washburn.
Photograph of the Sturgeon Bay Canal Station Lighthouse and U.S. Coast Guard Station, Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin taken from the Bay. In the background, at the end of the pier, is the North Pier Light. Donor: Doug A. Washburn.
Sturgeon Bay Fish Hatchery building with truck in foreground 1939.
Sturgeon Bay Fish Hatchery building with truck in foreground 1939.
Exterior view of the NWTI Sturgeon Bay campus displaying the Northeast Wisconsin Technical Institute Sturgeon Bay Campus sign in front of the building, 1970s.
Exterior view of the NWTI Sturgeon Bay campus displaying the Northeast Wisconsin Technical Institute Sturgeon Bay Campus sign in front of the building, 1970s.